创新新建本科院校管理体制探析

On Innovating Administrative System of Newly-Built Undergraduate Colleges

伴随着我国高等教育的快速发展,新建本科院校已经成为承载高等教育大众化的主体。一方面,从大学与政府、大学与社会、大学内部等几个事关现代大学制度的基本关系层面分析,新建本科院校管理体制改革显得更加必要;另一方面,与其他高校相比,新建本科院校从地缘、人际、自身内部关系等方面看更具建立现代大学制度的后发优势。新建本科院校管理体制创新的重点,在于实施规划管理、扁平化管理、盟约化管理和以学生为中心的目标管理等层面。其改革方式方法应是多样化的,借助社会力量、构筑校内平台、实行两级管理等都是切实可行、行之有效的举措。

Newly-built undergraduate colleges have already become the bearers of main forces of the popularization of higher education with the rapid development of higher education in China. Their administrative reform, on one hand, is of greater necessity by means of the analysis of the basic relationships between colleges and local govern- ments, colleges and society and internal orderliness of college which are related to the system of universities. On the other hand, they get better advantages than other colleges in establishing modern college system, such as, geo-rela- tion, interpersonal relation and internal relation, etc. The focuses of reform are to implement planning management, flat management, allied management and student-centered management. The approaches and methods of reform are sundry, of which drawing the support of all sectors of society, framing the internal terrace and practicing double-level management prove plausible and efficacious.