认知无线电网络中合作频谱感知机制的优化

Optimization of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Mechanisms in Cognitive Radio Networks

为了提高检测效率和频谱利用率,该文对认知无线电中合作频谱感知的感知机制进行了优化。针对信道监测和信道搜索两个不同的感知场景,分别给出了检测周期、检测时间和搜索时间的选取和优化方法,并提出了新的信道搜索方式。研究分析和仿真结果可以看出,合作频谱感知和主动感知方式的引入可以提高检测性能和传输速率,对感知机制和策略的选取和优化有效地提高系统吞吐量,降低感知时延和开销,这样可以提高认知无线电网络的性能和灵敏性,在保证授权用户不被干扰的同时最大化空闲频谱的接入机会。

In this paper, the optimization of cooperative spectrum sensing mechanisms in cognitive radio networks is investigated to improve the sensing efficiency and spectrum utilization. The optimization algorithms and strategies of detection period, detection time and searching time are proposed respectively for channel monitoring and channel searching scenarios. Analysis and simulations show that exploitation of cooperative sensing and proctive sensing can improve the sensing performance and transmitting rate. The proposed sensing mechanisms can increase the system throughput, reduce the sensing latency, and thus enhance the sensing efficacy and agility significantly under the interference constrains of primary signal.