基于人的活动的三重空间——马克思人学理论中的自然空间、社会空间和历史空间

On the Spaces of Nature,Society and History in Marx's Anthropologic Theory

在马克思主义人学理论中包含着三重空间的思想,它们分别是自然空间、社会空间和历史空间。这三重空间是联系在一起的,构成了人的活动空间的总体。人的空间是由人的活动所建构起来的,或者说,人的空间是存在于人的活动之中和作为人的活动的结果而出现的。人类社会的发展是对人的理想的空间形态的追求,而人对人的空间的建构在何种意义上能够成为自由自觉的活动,取决于对这三重空间的认识。我们只有充分认识这三重空间分别具有的不同性质和特征,才能自觉地去选择行动方案。

Marxist theory concerning anthropology contains the thinking of triple spaces, which are the natural space, the social space and the historical space. The triple spaces connect together to form the whole human space. Human space is constructed by human being practice, in other words, human space as the result of human being activities exists in the human being practice. The development of human society is a pursuit for human ideal space, and in which significance the human activities of constructing human space could become the free and self-conscious practice depends on the cognition to the triple spaces. Only we know the different characters and characteristics among the triple spaces, can the program of action be chosen consciously.