福建省农村垃圾、污水现状及对策

Current Situation and Strategy of Rural Rubbish and Sewage in Fujian Province

目的调查福建省农村垃圾、污水现状,为各级政府决策提供科学依据。方法在全省21个农村水质监测县(?、区)中的215个行政村(水质监测点)作为调查范围,采用询问、察看并填写调查表。结果生活性垃圾、污水分别占32.11%、57.47%,生产性垃圾、污水分别占67.89%、42.53%;生产性和生活性垃圾有处理和直接利用分别占26.33%、54.70%,污水经处理占14.38%;有环境卫生制度占50.23%,有专职保洁员占53.49%。结论农村公共卫生设施配套建设滞后,垃圾、污水随意堆放、排放的现象普遍存在,应引起社会各界、各部门的重视。

Objective To investigate the current situation of rural rubbish and sewage in Fujian province, and to provide scientific evidence for further governmental strategies. Methods A total of 215 administrative villages of 21 rural water quality monitoring counties in the province were included as monitoring sites. Inquiring, probation and questionnaire were used in the survey. Results Household rubbish and sewage accounted for 32. 11% and 57.47%, respectively, while productive rubbish and sewage accounted for 67. 89% and 42. 53%, respectively. Productive and household rubbish that was dealt and direcdy utilized accounted for 26. 33% and 57.40% , respectively. Of the sewage in the survey, 14. 38% was dealt, 50. 23% was under monitor of sanitation system, and 53.49% was under management of full - time purifiers. Conclusion It is prevalent that rubbish and sewage were stacked or discharged at will due to the disadvantage of rural sanitation devices. The society and the government should recognize the situation.