盐酸氨溴索治疗小儿毛细支气管炎43例疗效观察

The clinical observation of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in the treatment of 43 children with bronchiolitis

目的:探讨盐酸氨溴索注射液佐治小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法:将85例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为两组,其中,对照组42例给予抗感染、抗病毒及吸氧等对症处理,治疗组43例在对照组治疗的基础上加用盐酸氨溴索注射液15mg,静脉滴注,每日2次,疗程7d。对两组疗效进行比较。结果:治疗组显效率(90.7%)明显高于对照组(76.2%)(P<0.01),治疗组的平均住院时间(8.7±4.6)d与对照组的(11.2±5.0)d相比明显缩短(P<0.01)。结论:盐酸氨溴索注射液佐治小儿毛细支气管炎安全、有效,可以快速缓解症状,提高治愈率。

Objective： To study the effect of Ambroxol Hydroehloride Injection in the treatment of bronehiolitis. Methods： 85 cases of children with bronchiolitis were randomly divided into two groups, the control group（42 cases） were given anti-infective, anti-virus and oxygen such as symptomatic treatment, in addition to these treatments, 43 cases in the treatment group were treated with Ambroxol Hydroehloride Injection 15 nag, intravenous drip, b/d, treatment 7 d. The efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results： The obvious effective rate of the treatment group （90.7%） was significantly higher than that in the control group （76.2%） （P〈0.01）, the average hospital stay of the treatment group was （8.7±4.6） d, and the control group was （11.2±5.0） d, the treatment group was significantly shorter （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Ambroxol Hydroehloride Injection is effective and safe in the treatment for infantile bronchiolitis, it can quickly relieve symptoms and improve the cure rate.