影响精神分裂症患者首次住院因素分析

Analysis of the first hospitalization of schizophrenia patients

目的:探讨影响精神分裂症患者首次住院的因素。方法:对精神分裂症患者首次住院的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果:促进精神分裂症患者早期住院的因素有认识程度(OR:4.762)、BPRS总分(OR:3.259)、就医条件(OR:1.906)、家庭经济状况(OR:1.795)及医疗付款方式(OR:1.413)。结论:应加强普及精神卫生知识力度,扩大医保覆盖面,改善就医环境,促进精神分裂症患者早期住院。

Objective： To explore the related factors of the first hospitalization in schizophrenia patients. Methods： A Logistic regression was used to anaysis the related factors. Results： The factors promoting early hospitalization of schizophrenia patients included understanding degree（OR： 4.762）, BPRS total scores（OR： 3.259）, medical conditions（OR： 1.906）, economic status（OR： 1.795） and payment way of medical treatment（OR： 1.413）. Conclusion： The popularity of mental health knowledge and the coverage of the medical insurance should be increased, hospital environment should be improved in order to promote early hospitalization of schizophrenia patients.