试论台湾地区行政命令违法的审查

Discussion on Executive Order and System of Review for Administrative legislation of Taiwan

台湾地区的行政命令是指行政机关根据法律授权或者基于职权针对未来的一般事项制定和发布的抽象规范。台湾地区在威权体制结束之后开始厘清行政命令与法律之间的关系,并在此基础上建立了行政命令违法的审查机制,对行政命令主要采用行政审查、立法审查及司法审查。台湾地区行政命令违法的审查机制对大陆建立和完善相应的制度具有重要的借鉴价值。

The administrative legislation refers to rules made by the administrative organs with the given power by law or with their own power in Taiwan District. Taiwan District gets the administrative legislation in coping with the law or constitution in two aspects. First, to correct the relationship between the law and the administrative legislation. Second, to strengthen the legislative review power and to confirm the judicial review power. And there is much in their method that we can make use of.