智力与文化:一种新的视域融合

Intelligence and Culture:A New Fussion of Horizons

20世纪80年代心理学呈现出文化转向运动,开始关注心理与行为的文化属性。文化成为智力的一个重要解释维度,智力与文化的关系被前所未有地关注,曾经独立的智力研究与文化研究表现出一种新的视域融合。本文以智力与文化的关系模型为起点,循着智力的内隐理论与外显理论两条研究路径,重点探讨了心理学家对智力与文化关系的实证研究,认为这些研究促进了人们对智力本质的宽泛理解,为进一步的文化智力研究奠定了基础。

In the 1980s,culture movement came forth in psychology fields and psychologists began to set a high value on cultural trait of mind and behavior.Culture became an important interpret dimension,and the relationship between intelligence and culture was valued unprecedentedly.Thereby,intelligence and culture which two self-governed ever had burst forth a new fussion of horizons.Based on relationship model of intelligence and culture,this paper discusses some empirical researches about intelligence and culture via Paradigm of implicit theory and explicit theory.Author points that these researches have advanced the wide comprehension about intelligence and have laid the foundation for the future research on cultural intelligence.