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4种不同全麻诱导方式对循环及血糖的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的比较4种不同全麻诱导方式对循环及血糖的影响。方法选取全麻择期手术患者120例,随机分为4组,每组30例。对照组依次静脉注射咪唑安定(力月西)0.1mg/kg、0.9%氯化钠溶液10ml、阿曲库铵(卡肌宁)0.6mg/kg、瑞芬太尼1.5μg/kg(30~40s间推注完毕),5min后行气管内插管。其他3组将对照组中的0.9%氯化钠溶液依次改为双异丙酚(力蒙欣)1.5mg/kg(观察Ⅰ组)、异丙酚(得普利麻)1.5mg/kg(观察Ⅱ组)、依托咪酯(福尔利)0.15mg/kg(观察Ⅲ组)。观察并记录每例患者诱导前(T0)、插管即刻(T1)、插管后1min(T2)、插管后5min(T3)收缩压(SDP)、舒张压(DBP)及心率(HR)的变化;指尖血糖测定时间为静脉注射咪唑安定患者睡眠后数值(G1)及气管内插管后5min数值(G2)。结果与T0比较,插管即刻4组T1SDP、DBP及HR均显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组T1SDP、HR显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组SDP、HR显著低于对照组(P<0.05),观察Ⅲ组HR显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组SDP、DBP及HR均低于对照组(P<0.05),观察Ⅲ组HR低于对照组(P<0.05)。与基础血糖G1比较,4组对应G2显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组血糖G2比较,观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组G2降低显著(P<0.05)。结论双异丙酚、异丙酚对麻醉诱导期循环及血糖抑制最显著,依托咪酯对麻醉诱导期循环及血糖抑制相对轻微。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2009年第13期1601-1602,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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参考文献6

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