层级与职业化——对传统社会法官的另一种解读

Level Differentiation and Professionalism——The viewpoint of traditional society judge

社会的现实需求使传统法官产生了层级的分化,中央法官保持法律的统一性和稳定性,担负统一规则之责,法律专业化程度较高;基层法官在多样性的区域文化需求和法律之间游移,其更注重与地方性公共知识和情感共识保持一致,裁判具有鲜明的地方性。传统社会法官的职业化过程中,基层法官较之中央法官显示出的专业性差异,使他们长期被隔离于法律职业群体之外。中央法官的职业化和基层法官的去职业化倾向构成传统社会法官体系的独有特征。

Society＇ s realistic demand caused traditional judge to have the level differentiation. The central judge maintains the unity and stability of law, assumes responsibility for the uniform rules, legal specialization degree is high. The basic level judge vacillates between diversity region ouhure needs and law, and pays more attention in aeeord with local publie knowledge and emotional consensus, the judge has the bright local characteristic. In the traditional society judge professionalism process, because the basic level judge and the central judge demonstrate specialized difference, the basic level judge is isolated outside the legal professional community for a long time. The central judge professionalism and the basic level iudae trend constitute traditional social iudge system unique characteristics