多元文化主义对族裔少数群体权利的理论建构

The Theoretical Construction of the Multiculturalism on the Group Rights of Ethnic Minorities

多元文化主义关注的核心焦点是族裔文化多样性和族裔少数群体权利保护的问题,它的发展过程就是对族裔少数群体权利保护的建构过程。贯穿多元文化主义建构族裔少数群体权利的逻辑始末的线索就是族裔少数群体的三重身份问题:差异公民身份是多元文化主义建构族裔少数群体权利的事实基础,公共公民身份是建构族裔少数群体权利的政治逻辑,而文化成员身份则是建构族裔少数群体权利的道德空间。族裔少数群体权利不仅保护了群体内的个人自由,而且还可以促进群体间的平等关系,它是对公民权利的有效补充。多元文化主义建构族裔少数群体权利具有突破性的积极价值,同时也存在潜在的结构性危险,它的发展需要进一步明确方向。

The focus of the multiculturalism is the diversity of the ethnic cultures and the protection of the ethnic minority rights.The tripe identity of the ethnic minority is a main thread in the process of the construction of the rights of the ethnic minority group.The identity of different citizen is the basis in fact of the rights.The identity of public citizen is the political logic.And the one as a member of certain culture provides a moral space.The rights not only protect the individual freedom in a group,but also improve the equal relationship between the groups as it is a complement to the general citizen rights.The construction is a positive valuable theoretical breakthrough,but the theory has some structural danger.So its development needs more clear direction.