民营企业准入国防科技工业的经济分析

Economic Analysis of Private Enterprises' Entry into the Defense Industry

国防科技工业在国民经济发展中具有关键性的地位,直接关系着国家战略和国家安全,属于政府高度管制的行业。当前,军民融合成为世界各国普遍采用的国防建设发展模式,而民营企业进入国防科技工业是实现军民融合的有效路径之一。民营企业进入国防工业领域面临着诸多壁垒,因此要通过制度创新来积极推进民营企业的进入,为民营企业参与国防工业生产提供有效的支持。

The Defense industry plays an important role in the development of national economy, has a direct bearing on the national strategy and national safety, and belongs to the high - regulated industry. At present, the civil- military integration has become the mode of defense construetion adopted by many countries in the world. It is one of the effective paths of implementing the civil- military integration for private enterprises to enter into the defense industry. Private enterprises have to face a lot of barriers to enter into the defense industry, therefore we should promote private enterprises enter into the defense industry positively by institutional innovation, in order to provide effective support for private enterprises to participate in the production of defense industry.