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奎硫平和利培酮治疗首发精神分裂症对照研究

Efficacy of quetiapine and clozapine in treatment of schizophrenia patients
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摘要 目的比较奎硫平与利培酮对首发精神分裂症的疗效和不良反应。方法将74例符合CCMD-3的精神分裂症诊断标准的首发患者随机分为两组,分别给予奎硫平和利培酮治疗8周。在治疗前及治疗后2、4、6、8周时采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)及治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)评定疗效和不良反应。结果治疗8周后的疗效近似(P>0.05);奎硫平组和利培酮组的显效率差异无显著性(P>0.05);奎硫平组的不良反应发生率低于利培酮组,但差异无显著性(P>0.05)。利培酮组锥体外系不良反应的发生均明显高于奎硫平组(P<0.05)。两组的不良反应均以轻、中度多见。结论奎硫平和利培酮对首发精神分裂症的疗效相当,依从性好,不良反应方面有一定的差异。
作者 王闻
机构地区 海南省平山医院
出处 《中国热带医学》 CAS 2009年第8期1535-1536,共2页 China Tropical Medicine
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