摘要
目的探讨恶性脑肿瘤术后化疗患者焦虑情绪的相关因素,旨在为健康教育护理对策提供参考依据。方法采用调查问卷的方法,对我院72例恶性脑肿瘤术后化疗患者进行问卷调查,采用Zung焦虑自评量表(self-ratinganxiety scale,SAS)和汉密顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA评定量表进行评分,对不同年龄、性别、文化程度和脑肿瘤恶性程度的患者进行统计学分析。结果大多数的恶性脑肿瘤化疗患者存在明显的焦虑情绪。不同性别、文化程度、肿瘤恶性程度的患者SAS评分比较有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同年龄患者的SAS评分结果差异无统计学意义(F=0.0898,P>0.05)。结论恶性脑肿瘤患者存在明显的焦虑情绪,其焦虑程度与患者的性别、文化程度及肿瘤恶性程度密切相关,对患者及家属进行针对性的护理,可有效地减轻患者的焦虑情绪,提高生存质量。
Objective To explore the anxiety-related factors in the patients with malignant brain tumors after the postoperative chemotherapy. Methods Seventy-two patients with malignant brain tumors after the postoperative chemotherapy were scored by self-rating anxiety scale and Hamilton anxiety scale scoring system with a questionnaire in the study. Statistic analysis was performed in term of age,gender,education and malignancy of the tumors. Results Over 70 percent of patients showed obvious anxiety with significant differences in gender,education and malignancy of the tumors among the patients（P〈0.01）. However, there was no significant difference in age（F = 0. 089 8, P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Patients with malignant brain tumors have obvious anxiety which is closely correlated with gender, education and tumor malignancy. Special nursing to the patients and their family can relieve the anxiety and improve the life quality.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2009年第14期33-34,37,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
恶性脑肿瘤
焦虑
影响因素
护理对策
malignant brain tumor
anxiety
influencial factors
nursing countermeasures
