略论佛道思想对冯梦龙“三言”的影响

Influence of Buddhist Thought on Feng Menglong's Sanyan

明代通俗文学作家冯梦龙思想上受正统的儒家影响,创作也受到晚明李挚和王阳明哲学思潮的濡染和市民阶层思想的影响。但由于晚明社会佛教中国化和道教的成熟,也由于历史上佛道思想对中国古代文学内容及艺术形式的影响,使得冯氏的"三言"也体现出了佛道教义、情境、形象的影响痕迹,它构成或影响了"三言"中许多篇目的情节内容,成为"情教"的手段,有些篇目也直接宣传了佛道哲理。

Feng Menglong, a popular Literature writer in the Ming Dynasty, was influenced by traditional Confucianism and his writing was affected by philosophy of Li Zhi and Wang Mingyang of the Late Ming Dynasty as well as town folks. Owing to social Buddhism in China and Taoism maturity in the late Ming Dynasty as well as effect of historic Buddhism thought on contents and artistic forms of China＇ s ancient literature, Feng＇ s Sanyan reflected influence of Buddhist teachings, context, image, which formed or influenced many plots and contents in Sanyan, being means of love education. Some articles publicized the philosophy of Buddhist teachings.