国内基于GIS技术的旅游研究进展

Research Process of Tourism Studies Based on GIS in China

以CNKI数据库为检索源,对国内190篇基于GIS技术的旅游研究文献进行综述和分析。分析表明,目前该领域的研究仍以GIS技术的应用为主,研究内容可概括为对旅游资源和旅游资源使用者(旅游者)的研究。对旅游资源的研究体现在旅游信息系统研究和旅游规划中的GIS应用(包括辅助制图、旅游资源分析和决策支持);对旅游者的研究涉及客流分析和旅游者行为引导等。研究存在的问题主要是GIS基础知识介绍较多,深入研究较少;GIS技术单向应用较多,双向融合和创新型研究较少;研究对象以旅游资源居多,对旅游者的研究较少。未来TGIS可能成为一个新兴的研究领域,研究的关注点将由旅游资源转向旅游者,与虚拟技术的结合将是该领域研究的突破点。

The research process analysis was based on 190 papers with the subject of GIS and tourism in China. Presently,the study of this crossing field basically was the application of GIS technology,including studies of tourism resources and tourists. Studies of tourism resources were about Tourism Information System and Tourism Plan （aided mapping, tourism resource anal- ysis and decision support） ;studies of tourists started to involve in inducting tourist behaviour and analyzing flow of tourists. The main problems of studies in this crossing field were too much introducing of GIS common knowledge but relatively less in further study, much more one-way applications of GIS technology in tourism but relatively less in bi-directional fusion and crea- tive research,and much more researches about tourism resources but relatively less in concern of tourists. In the future,TGIS may become a new research field. Researchers may pay more attention to tourists rather than tourism resource. Combing with the virtual technology may be the breakthrough＇point in tourism studies based on GIS.