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骨科医生手术器械损伤的调查研究 被引量:2

Injuries in orthopedic doctors by surgical instruments
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摘要 目的分析某骨伤专科医院骨科医生手术器械损伤发生情况。方法对该院2005年1月-2008年12月骨科手术医生填写的职业暴露登记表进行回顾性分析。结果4年共有97名骨科医生发生104例次手术器械损伤。2005年手术器械损伤发生率为19.07%(37/194),2006年为12.75%(26/204),2007年为10.23%(22/215),2008年为8.05%(19/236),呈逐年下降趋势;2008年与2005年相比,骨科医生手术器械损伤发生率显著下降(χ^2=8.72,P=0.00)。损伤骨科医生居前3位的手术器械是:手术刀(26.93%)、咬骨钳或剪(25.96%)、内固定钢针(21.15%)。损伤发生的时间主要集中在12:00~16:00(32.69%)、16:00~18:00(28.85%)时间段。结论应加强职业安全教育,健全管理制度,完善预防措施,以有效降低骨科医生手术器械损伤发生率。 Objective To evaluate injuries in orthopedic doctors by surgical instruments. Methods Forms about professional exposure filled by orthopedic doctors between January, 2005 and December, 2008 were analysed retro- spectively. Results Ninety-seven doctors suffered 104 times of orthopedic injuries. The incidence of injuries in 2005,2006, 2007 and 2008 were 19. 07% (37/194), 12. 75 % (26/204), 10. 23 % (22/215) and 8. 05% (19/236) respectively, there was a tendency of decrease; compared with 2005, the incidence of injuries decreased obviously in 2008 (χ^2 = 8. 72, P = 0. 00). The main surgical instruments causing injuries were scalpel (26. 93%), rongeur (25.96%) and steel needle for internal fixation(21. 15%). The main period of injuries was 12 : 00- 16 : 00 (32. 69%) and 16 : 00-18 : 00(28. 85%). Conclusion Occupational education should be enhanced, administration should be improved and precaution measures should be perfected, so as to reduce the incidence of inj uires by surgical instruments in orthopedic doctors.
作者 李妙芳
机构地区 洛阳正骨医院
出处 《中国感染控制杂志》 CAS 2009年第4期265-266,270,共3页 Chinese Journal of Infection Control
关键词 骨科医生 手术器械 职业损伤 职业暴露 职业防护 职业安全 orthopedic doctors surgical instrument occupational exposure occupational protection occupational safety
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