原发性高血压患者心理卫生状况调查

Analyses of mental health status in 60 patients with primary hypertension

目的探讨原发性高血压患者的心理卫生状况，为制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法对60例原发性高血压患者采用症状自评量表进行心理卫生状况评定，并与国内常模进行对比分析。结果原发性高血压病患者症状自评量表的躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、偏执因子分显著高于国内常模（P〈0．05或0．01）。结论原发性高血压患者存在较严重的心理问题，与诸多心理因素密切相关。

Objective To analyze the mental health status of patients with primary hypertension（PH）. Methods The psychologic status was assessed with the Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90） in 60 patients with norm. Results Such factors＇ scores as somatization, and paranoia were significantly higher compared with patients have severer problems, which suggests that tors. primary hypertension and compared with national interpersonal relation, anxiety, depression, hostility national norm（P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion PH hypertension is closely related to psychological factors.