心理干预对电休克治疗患者家属情绪的影响

Effects of psychological intervention on emotions of family dependents of ECT-treated patients

目的探讨心理干预对电休克治疗患者家属情绪的影响。方法将进行电休克治疗的患者家属106人随机分为研究组54人和对照组52人，研究组在治疗前给予心理干预措施，对照组接受常规干预。治疗前及心理干预后分别采用焦虑自评量表和情绪调查表进行评定，并与国内常模进行比较。结果行电休克治疗患者家属的焦虑评分显著高于国内常模（P〈0．01）；心理干预后研究组的焦虑评分显著低于对照组（P〈0．05），研究组对电休克的认识好于对照组。结论电休克治疗前对患者家属进行心理干预可以减轻其焦虑情绪。

Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on emotions of family dependents of ECT-treated patients. Methods 106 family dependents of ECT-treated patients were randomly divided into research （n = 54） and control group （n = 52）, the research group received psychological intervention before ECT. Assessments were conducted with the Self-rating Anxiety Saele（SAS） and Self-made Emotion Questionnaire （SEQ） before treatment and after intervention and compared with national norm. Results Anxiety scores were significantly higher in the patients＇ family members than national norm （P〈0. 01） ;after intervention, those were significantly lower in the research than in the control group （P〈0.05）, understanding the ECT was better in the research than in the control group. Conclusion The psychological intervation in patients＇ family members before ECT can lessen their anxious emotion.