山西方言中的非常态舌尖元音韵母

On the Special Apical Vowels in Shanxi Dialects

文章主要讨论非常态舌尖元音韵母在山西方言中的分布、类型、音变机制和音变性质。山西方言非止蟹开三知系字读■/ι韵的现象从来源看有A、B两类,且内部音变机制同中有异。A类音变是由音节内部声韵协调性的要求引发,属纯语音学层面的音变。B类音变是由音系结构系统性的要求引发的,属音系学层面的音变。

This paper examines the geographical distribution, classification, change mechanism, and the nature of the sound change of special apical vowels in Shanxi Dialects. It discovers that there are two different causes for the non-zhi, xie, and kai in third division of the zhi initial group to have the present 1/1 rhyme. The two respective internal change mechanisms differ slightly. Type A is the result of internal initial and rhyme coordination on phonetics level, while type B comes into being for phonological and systematic reasons.