柳宗元“吏为民役”思想研究的拓补

A Supplement to the Researches of Liu Zongyuan's Thought "Officials Should Serve the People"

新世纪以来,学界掀起了一股"吏为民役"思想的研究热潮,取得了五个方面的成就,但有两个关键的话题尚无人论及。社会现实、政治信仰、人生经历、思维特点和人格品质,使柳宗元成为中国历史上第一个真正意义上系统研究官民伦理的思想家;具体朴实的要求,使"吏为民役"思想成为当下公务员改进工作作风的有效武器。系统性和实践性,是"吏为民役"思想的两大特点。

Since the beginning of the new century, there has been a researching surge of ＂officials should serve the people＂ among the scholars, and five achievements have been reached. However, there are still two key topics remain untouched. The first topic is that Liu Zongyuan became the first thinker in the real sense who was devoted to the systematic study of official-people ethics because of the social reality, political belief, personal experience, thinking mode, and personality. The second is that because of the simple requirement, the thought of ＂Officials should serve the people＂ has become an effective weapon for improving the working style of the current civil servants. Systematicity and practice are the major characteristics of the thought ＂Officials should serve the people＂ .