董史《皇宋书录》考略

The Research of Dong Shi's The Record of Song

董史生活在南宋末年理宗、度宗时期,江西人。受宋代收藏风气影响,董史的收藏也很丰富,但在宋理宗景定元年(1260)毁于大火,后世几乎没有流传。董史的交游,从现有文献资料来看至少有三人:赵锐、牟益和曹士冕。董史的《皇宋书录》是一部专门记载宋代书家及诸多书法史问题的重要书学文献。《书录》的成书背景缘于董史个人对书法的喜好及其丰富的收藏,再加上学术上的考究。《书录》体例的最大特点就是体现了著述上的史、论、著结合的学术思想。

Dong Shi lives in the period of King Lizong and Duzong in later Southern Song Dynasty in Jiangxi Province. Though he has a rich calligraphic collection influenced by collection practices in Song Dynasty, most of the collections are destroyed by fire in the first year of King Lizong in Song Dynasty （1260） and few is kept and spread. Judging from the existing literature, Dong Shi has at least three friends：Zhao Rui, Mou Yi and Cao Shi-mian. HisThe Record of Songis an important book devoted to documenting calligraphers and many questions concerning the history of calligraphy. The book originates from Dong Shi＇s personal interest in calligraphy, his rich collection and academic research. The most important feature of the book＇s style is fully illustrated by the combination of history, theory and writings in writing history.