天宝岩自然保护区社区参与生态旅游的现状与对策分析——以龙头村为例

Investigating and Effective Strategies on Local Community Participation in Ecotourism of Tianbaoyan Nature Reserve:A Case Study from Longtou Village

社区生态旅游有利于增强保护区社区的自我发展能力,促进旅游社区的可持续发展。以问卷调查的方式,对天宝岩自然保护区及周边社区的生态旅游现状进行调查和分析,发现天宝岩自然保护区生态旅游的开展中,社区参与程度较低,旅游收益不明显,保护区缺少引导群众自觉参与资源保护的激励机制。鉴于此种情况,提出一些有效措施,以促进生态旅游的健康发展。

Community-based ecotourism is in favor of conservation and sustainable development of the certain natural reserve. During investigating and analyzing the ecotourism in the Tianbaoyan Nature Reserve, we applied the method which combined status survey with questionnaire survey, and found that in the process of developing Tianbaoyan Nature Reserve＇ ecotourism, the participation rate of the community was very low, the tourism interest was not also highly obvious, and the conservation lacked stimulating mechanisms to guide the local people to protect resources in the area. Thus, based on the present situation, we brought out some effective measures to promote local ecotourism to healthily develop.