北京市怀柔区2008年网络直报肺结核病人流行病学特征分析

Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Patients with Tuberculosis Reported Directly by Network in Huairou District of Beijing City in 2008

目的了解北京市怀柔区2008年网络直报肺结核病人和疑似肺结核病人流行病学特征。方法对怀柔区2008年网络直报的肺结核病人和疑似病人进行统计学分析。结果怀柔区2008年共报告196人,确诊126人,占64.29%;归口管理99人,占78.57%。农村地区的发病率(70.92%)远高于城区(29.08%);职业以农民为主,占53.06%。结论加强结核病防治知识及国家免费政策的宣传,提高农民对肺结核的知晓率,加强结核病的归口管理,确保肺结核病人得到及时规律的治疗,从而扼制传染源,减少肺结核的传播。

[ Objective ] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of patients with suspected tuberculosis and tuberculosis reported directly by network in Huairou District of Beijing City in 2008. [Methods]The suspected cases and confirmed cases of tuberculosis were analyzed statistically. [ Results] A total of 196 cases were reported in 2008, 12 （64.29%）were confirmed; the major occupation was peasant, occupied 53.06%. [Conclusion] Tuberculosis control knowledge and the publicity of the national free policies should be strengthened, awareness of tuberculosis among farmers should be improved, and the centralized management of tuberculosis should be strengthened to ensure that tuberculosis patients can receive timely and disciplinary treatment, so that the source of infection can be controlled to reduce the spread of tuberculosis.