非物质文化遗产保护中的政府角色研究——基于宪政理论的视角

The Research of Government's Role in Protecting Intangible Culture Heritage——Based on Constitutionalism Approach

有限政府与有效政府是现代宪政理论对政府角色的双重规定。随着宪政理论自身的演展,其适用领域得以巨大拓展,其作为分析工具的合法性与事实上的合理性得到人们的广泛认可。非物质文化遗产保护中有限政府的角色主要体现为:对政府权力与职能疆域进行合理限定,实现政治国家与公民社会的合作治理保护,建构相应的问责与回馈机制。有效政府的角色主要体现为:政府职能的到位与有效,整塑组织结构、为政府有效发挥职能提供权能平台以及催生相应的法律保障体系等。

Limited government and effective government are dual stipulations of modern constitutionalism theory for government＇s role. With the development of constitutionalism theory, its applicable domain has expanded greatly, and its legitimacy and factbased rationality as an analysis tool has been widely accepted. The role of limited government in protecting intangible culture heritage is mainly reflected on the redefinition of the terrain of government＇s power and function, realizing the cooperative governance protection of political state and civil society, and structuring corresponding accountability and feedback system. The role of effective government is mainly reflected on the rightness and effectiveness of government function, affording a platform for the effective exertion of government function through integrating and shaping the organization structure and promoting the birth of corresponding legal security system and the like.