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欧共体生物技术产品案分析 被引量:1

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摘要 在欧共体生物技术产品案中,专家组适用《SPS协定》调整生物技术产品问题。专家组没有从措施目的定义SPS措施,而是按照《SPS协定》文本,宽泛解释了若干措辞的含义,认定欧共体中止批准生物技术产品不构成SPS措施,但构成了不适当的迟延。专家组的裁决使得转基因作物对环境的影响纳入了协定调整范围,内国环境法规可能受《SPS协定》调整,导致了贸易与环境法规的碎片化。我国应推广转基因技术,放松对转基因食品的监管。
作者 叶波
机构地区 武汉大学法学院
出处 《世界贸易组织动态与研究(上海对外贸易学院学报)》 2009年第8期30-37,共8页 Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
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参考文献37

  • 1Panel Report, European Communities-Measures Affecting Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products( "EC- Biotech Products" ) ,WT/DS291/R,WT/DS292/R ,para. 2.2.
  • 2Panel Report, EC-Biotech Products, paras. 7.1326 - 7. 1465.
  • 3Council Directive 90/220/EEC, 1990 O J L 117 15.
  • 4Parliament/Council Directive 2001/18/EC,2001 O J L 106 1.
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  • 7Panel Report, EC-Biotecb Products,paras. 7. 1628 -7. 1633.
  • 8Panel Report, EC-Biotecb Products, paras. 7. 3000 - 7. 3001.
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  • 10Doaa Motaal, The" Multilateral Scientific Consensus" and the World Trade Organization, 38 Journal of World Trade 855, 2004, p. 856.

二级参考文献69

  • 1Request for Consultations by the United States, European Communities-measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Bioteeh Products ( WT/DS291/1 G/L/627 G/SPS/GEN/397 G/AG/GEN/60 G/TBT/D/28) (2003).
  • 2Request for the Establishment of a Panel by the United States, European Communities-measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products (WT/DS291/23) (2003).
  • 3.新华社2003年9月4日讯:《2002年全球转基因作物种植面积持续增长》[EB/OL].http://www. people. com. cn/GB/tupian/1098/2074009. html,.
  • 4Carolyn Raffensperger,Joel Tickner, and Wes Jackson (eds). , Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle, Island Press (1999).
  • 5Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Article 15.
  • 6Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Genetically Modified crops: the ethical and social issues p. 17 - 37 (1999).
  • 7.新华社2003年9月4日讯:(2002年全球转基因作物种植面积持续增长》[EB/OL].http://www. people. com. cn/GB/tupian/1098/2074009.html,.
  • 8FAO/WHO:Safety aspects of genetically modified food of plant origin (Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Foods Derived from Biotechnology) (2001);OECD: Report of the Task Force for the Safety of Novel Foods and Feeds (2000);EC: A Review of Results-EC Sponsored Research on Genetically Modified Organisms (2001).
  • 9.欧盟“健康和消费者保护委员会”总干事Robert J Coleman的讲话:The US, Europe, and Precaution:A Comparative Case Study Analysis of the Management of Risk in a Complex World,Para 7,8,9 (2002)[Z].,..
  • 10Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety, Article 7.

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