对国防生新训前后心理健康状况和个性特征的调查

Investigation on Mental Health and Personality of National Defense Students before and after Entrance-training

目的旨在分析和比较国防生新训前后心理健康状况和个性特征的变化及其原因。方法采用生理心理状况自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对南京和武汉某军校2008级84名国防生入学新训前后分别进行测验。结果新训前共回收81份问卷,其中有效问卷79份,男生46人,女性33人。新训后共回收80份问卷,其中有效问卷77份,男生43人,女生34人。国防男生在SCL-90中,偏执因子的后测得分高于前测得分,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在EPQ中,E因子和L因子的后测得分均低于前测得分,且差异显著(P<0.05)。结论国防男生可塑性较强,自我要求严格,全体国防生心理健康状况良好。

[ Objective ] To analyze the change of mental health and personality of national defense students before and after entrance-training as well as the reasons. [ Methods] With the ＂ Physiological and psychological state of self-rating scale ＂ （SCL-90） and ＂The Hans J. Eysenck＇s Personality Questionnaire＂ （EPQ） , 84 national defense students of 2008 grade from some military schools in Nanjing and Wuhan were tested before and after entrance-training. [ Results] A total of 81 questionnaires were returned before training, among which 79 were valid, 46 from male and 33 from female. A total of 80 questionnaires were returned after training, 77 were valid, 43 from male and 34 from female. The factor score of crankiness in SCL-90 of the male students before the training was higher than that after the training, the difference was significant（ P 〈0.01 ） ; The factor score of E factor and L factor in EPQ of the male students after the training was significantly lower than before （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] The male students have stronger plasticity and strict self-demanding, the overall conditions of mental health are good among national defense students.