古代“和”思想的局限与马克思主义中国化和谐理论的超越

Limitation of the Ancient Thought of "Harmony" and Evolution in Adapting Marxism to Conditions in China

"和"思想是中国古代哲学的核心范畴之一,反映人类社会几千年来追求"和谐社会"的愿望,是中华民族宝贵的精神财富,但其存在浓厚的封建色彩,带有明显的历史局限性。毛泽东思想、邓小平理论等马克思主义中国化和谐理论对于和谐社会有着独到论述,其中有对古代"和"思想的传承和对接,更多的则是本质上的超越。

The thought of ＂harmony＂ is one of the core conceptions of the ancient Chinese philosophy, reflecting the human society＇s pursuit of ＂harmonious society＂ for thousands of years. It has a profound influence on China＇s social development and is valuable spiritual treasure of the Chinese nation. However, there is historical limitation. Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and other theories in adapting Marxism to conditions in China develop the important thought of harmonious society. They inherit the ancient thought of ＂harmony＂. Moreover, they surpass it in nature. The paper analyzes the historical limitation of the ancient thought of ＂harmony＂, studies the evolution in nature, and proves the historical experience in building a harmonious socialist society.