塔里木盆地部分地区园艺生产考察

Investigation on the Horticultural Production in Some Areas of Tarim Basin

笔者有幸参加中国科学院与日本静罔大学联合组织的中国西域学术考察队,从1987年9月1日起,对塔里木盆地北部、西部边缘地区的园艺生产进行了为期20天的考察。短短的20天内,获得了大量的第一手材料;收集了多种优良果树的种子。这里,仅就这些地区园艺生产概况做一介绍,并就考察中发现的一些问题,提出建议与同道们共同磋商探讨。

The horticultural production in some areas of Tarim Basin have been in-vestigated from 1st Sep. to 20th Sep. 1987. The areas investigated incloudi-ng: Kuerle city, Kuche county, Akesu city;Kashi city, Shule county andYecheng county.There is very good background of horticultural production in this areabecause of the natural condition which is favourable to develop fruit frees, a long history of Planting, and an integrated tranditional cultivation techni-(?)(?)(?)(?).There are hundreds varitics of fruit which belong to 7 families, 19genes and 36 species. Malus, Pyrus, Amygdlasu, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Pro-nus, Vitis, Punica, Juglans, Morus and Ficus are mainfruits, are distributedwidely and with good quality.It is nessary to work out a horticultural expanding plan of this area andto strengthen scientific management for developing horticultural production.