皖南山越考略

分布于古代扬州区域内的会稽、吴郡、丹阳、豫章、庐陵、新都、鄱阳等郡的山越,在两汉时期,一直沉默安分,汉末,政治腐败黑暗,加上自然灾害袭击,严重威胁着山越人民的生存。山越在孙吴腹心地带丹阳、宣城、泾、陵阳、始安、黟、歙诸险县异常活跃。丹阳郡成为山越的活动中心,也即在今天的皖南地区。孙氏政权镇压山越目的在于:拓地盘,扩大统治领域;扩兵源.增强武装队伍;掠人口,以供赋役。孙吴进行了同化山越人的政策,三国末年时,山越大部便基本消声敛迹了。

The Shangyue nationality distributed in the counties of Kuaiji, Danyang, Wujun, Yuzhang, Lulin, Xindu, Poyang in ancient Yangzhou areas was living a silent volatile life during the Western and Eastern Hart Dynasties. Political corruption in darkness and natural disasters was a serious threat to the Shangyue nationality＇s life in the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. The Shangyue nationality was resisting strongly in the centre area of Sunwu regime such as counties of Danyang, Xuanchen Jin Linyang, Shian, Yi, She. The Danyang county, namely today＇s southern regions of Anhui Province, was the activity center. The aims of Sunwu＇s repressing the Shangyue nationality were expanding territory to enlarge ruling area, enlarging the number of soldiers to enhance armed forces, plundering people for taxation and service. Sunwu executed the policy of assimilating the Shangyue nationality. By the end of Sanguo Period, the most of the Shangyue nationality almost disappeared.