603例育龄妇女人工流产原因及避孕情况分析

An Analysis of the Reasons and Contraceptive Use in A Sample of 603 Wom- en Who Had Induced Abortion

1993年3～5月对北京市两个计划生育门诊的603例19～44岁人工流产妇女进行了人工流产原因及避孕情况调查。结果表明:在已婚有孩子的妇女中,96.4%是因不想或不能再要孩子而行人工流产术,多数因为避孕方法本身的质量问题致避孕失败;已婚无孩子妇女中52.2%是因各种主观原因暂时不想要孩子,多数因为思想麻痹未避孕或避孕方法使用不当导致意外妊娠;50名未婚妇女均因未婚不宜养孩子而行人工流产术,60.0%的人未采用避孕措施,其中33.3%是由于缺乏避孕知识。在常用的5种避孕方法中,3组妇女均以避孕套和安全期避孕的使用率最高。

603 women aged 19 to 44 who had induced abortion were investigated at two family planning clinics in Beijing in 1993. For the 304 married women with one child, 96. 4% of them indicated that they already had a child and did not want or could not have another child, most of these women had contraceptive methods of quality problems, which led to birth control failures. For the 249 married women without child, 52. 2% of them chose to have an abortion for personal reasons, most of them, due to lower their guard or poor of contraception, became unexpected pregnant. For the 50 unmarried women, 60. 0% had not used any contraceptive methods, of these women, 33. 3% had limited contraceptive knowledge. The using proportions of the condom and rhythm were highest among five contraceptive methods for the three women groups.