黄岛区实行农村合作医疗的调查分析

Cooperative Medical Service in a Rural Area

就黄岛区实行农村合作医疗的情况进行了调查分析,结果表明,调查人群中,94.5％的人员能够正确认识并愿意参加合作医疗,57.2％的人群愿意接受大病风险型合作医疗。在医疗支出方面,全区农民1994～1996年,平均年患大病率达2.86％,年人均因大病医疗费支出为 50.37元;1996年人均医疗费总支出达112元。全区每年有0.24‰的居民户因病致贫。通过调查分析,认为在当前的经济状况和医疗工生条件下,全面推行农村合作医疗是有必要的,也是可行的。实行大病统筹型合作医疗符合农村经济发展的需要,是完善农村社会医疗保障体系的有益补充。

An investigation showed that of the rural population surveyed in Huangdao Area of Qingdao City ,94. 5% have a correct understanding of and use cooperative medical service, 57. 2% pay a premium (a reasonable, affordable payment)for insurance of serious diseases, another type of cooperative medical service, 2. 86% suffered from a serious disease in the period 1994~1996,with the conclusion that these forms of rural cooperative medical services are feasible and necessary under the present economic environment and health services conditions.