高年级医学生心理健康状况及自我调适的对策

Mental health of the senior medicos and the strategies for self-regulation

目的调查高年级医学生的心理健康现状,分析困扰高年级医学生心理健康的原因。方法对三年级医学生进行问卷调查,采用症状自评量表SCL-90评定大学生的心理健康状况。结果男生总体的心理健康水平优于女生;常见心理问题为:强迫、人际关系、敌对性、偏执和焦虑。结论高年级医学生的心理健康状况普遍存在问题,可以从自身出发,进行培养兴趣爱好、阅读治疗、同伴教育和师长的交流等方面的自我调适。

Objective To survey the current mental health of the senior medical students and analyze the causes related to the mental problems. Methods The symptomatic checklist SCL-90 was used to evaluate the mental health of the third-year medical students. Results The mental health level of male students was superior to that of female students. The common psychological problems are： Obsession, interpersonal relationship, hostility, paranoia and anxiety. Conclusion Psychological problems in senior medicos were common and the self regulations included fostering their interest, bibliotherapy, peer education and exchanging views with their teachers.