网络聊天情境大学生人际知觉准确性与知觉过程

Interpersonal Perception in Internet Chatting Board Systems of College Students

本研究基于Funder现实精确性模型,考查了网络聊天情境中大学生人际知觉的准确性,影响准确性的因素,以及人际知觉的过程。研究发现:(1)网络情境中与陌生人进行极短时间的初次接触时,对16种人格特质知觉的准确性较低。(2)大学生对知觉对象的性别判断,会在一定程度上影响对被知觉者的人格特质的判断。(3)16种特质只凭言语推断的难易程度对人际知觉的准确性有影响。(4)人际关系的深度与自我表露的程度有关,并且自我表露程度随时间增加而逐步深入。

Based on D.C Funder＇s Realistic Accuracy Model ,this research was aimed to examine the accuracy of interpersonal perception of college students , the variables that affected the accuracy and the process of interpersonal perception. The results showed that： （1） In internet chatting board systems ,when tow strangers communicated for the first time in quite a short while, most of the participants made the incorrect judgment on the 16 personality characteristics. （2） The judgment of the other participant＇s sex influenced the judgment of the personality characteristics. （3） Whether it＇s easy or difficult in concluding the 16 personality characteristics only by words, it influenced the veracity of interpersonal perception. （4） The depths of interpersonal relationships were related on the degree of self-betrayal. And the degree of self-be- trayal became more and more as the experiment going on.