从社会资本的视角看村庄生活中的休闲体育

Leisure sports in village life as seen from social capital

休闲体育活动不只是凡伯伦范式的经济活动,还是一种日常生活中的文化现象。目前,它得以出现于前工业化的中国东北山村,或由于如下因素的共同作用:国家政权建设(如村小学普及体育知识,为休闲体育活动提供正当性)、市场经济(如作为谋利的台球厅)与传媒(如电视)。在东北某村庄中,村民从事着游泳、打台球、玩篮球等休闲体育活动。这些活动已经具备现代休闲体育活动的特征,即超越日常生活,彰显个性。随着社会生活日益被现代方式所格式化,休闲体育正在日益作为一种社会资本参与到村民的社会活动中,转化为村民主体在其他生活领域内的相对优势,助其开拓出向上社会流动的途径。

Leisure sports activities are not only economic activities of the Veblen paradigm, but also a cultural phenomenon in the daily life. At present, the leisure sports activities are seen in the industrialized villages in northeast China. The villagers swim, play snooker and basketball. These sports activities show that leisure sports are becoming part of the villagers life. The sports knowledge learnt in the schools, the promotion of leisure sports by the market economy and the media have help the sports activities being recognized by the society and being social capital in the daily life.