摘要
目的探讨抑郁症患者与正常人基于事件的前瞻性记忆(EBPM)和基于时间的前瞻性记忆(TBPM)的差异。方法建立前瞻性记忆的神经心理学测验方法,测试年龄、教育程度相匹配的30名健康人和30例新近发作或2周内未服用抗抑郁药物的抑郁症患者的EBPM和TBPM。结果与健康对照组EBPM(6.01±1.91)分;TBPM(5.32±0.92)分相比,抑郁症组的EBPM(1.41±1.05)分差异有统计学意义,而TBPM(4.95±1.07)分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抑郁症患者存在前瞻性记忆损害。
Objective To explore the difference of event- and time-based prospective memory between the recent onset depression patients and normal controls. Methods Thirty un-medicated depression patients with recent onset consisted of test group, and thirty healthy adults that matched age and educational level were control group. All of them accepted the neuropsychological battery of tests including EBPM and TBPM tasks. Results Comparing with the control group （ EBPM, 6.01± 1.91 ; TBPM, 5.32 ±0.92）,the test group showed a various loss in EBPM （1.41 ± 1.05, P 〈 0.01 ）but not in TBPM （4.95 ± 1.07, P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion This study indicated that PM of the depression patients was impaired.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2009年第8期832-833,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
抑郁症
记忆
神经心理学
Depression
Memory
Neuropsychology
