军功爵制与秦军战斗精神的培育

Military Glory System and Cultivation of Combat Spirit of Qin Army

战斗精神是军队战斗力的重要组成部分,是决定战争胜负的重要因素。法制的激励和规约是强化战斗精神的有效途径。春秋时期,秦国实行的军功爵制,有效地激发了秦军的战斗精神。军功爵制体现了富国强兵的立法价值取向,有效聚合了秦国的尚武风尚,并通过厚赏严罚的制度设计,促使秦国尚武民风转化为战斗精神;在法律实施过程中,又以政府公信力为基础,确保法律实施的自觉性和有效性。

Combat spirit is an important component of military effectiveness and an important factor of military victory or defeat. Jural inspiration and regulation are the effective means of strengthening combat spirit. In Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Dynasty enforced Military Glory System, which effectively aroused the soldiers＇ combat spirit. Military Glory System reflected the legislative values of a powerful country and prosperous people,converged the martialism of Qin Army,and transformed the warrior folkway into combat spirit through the system of great a- ward and grueling punishment. In the process of law enforcement, Military Glory System ensured its self-consciousness and effectiveness on the basis of public trust in government.