摘要
目的:分析我国山丘疫区和平原疫区利什曼原虫分离株分子核型。方法:脉冲场电泳。采用1%琼脂糖凝胶,电压6V/cm,0.5×TBE,14℃,脉冲时间60s,电泳15h和脉冲时间90s,电泳9h。结果:各个分离株均分离出分子量范围在200kb-2200kb的EB染色条带为15条左右,其中6个山丘疫区分离株之间的核型相似,且犬株与人株的亦相似,并与L.infantum的核型接近;2个平原疫区分离株之间的核型相似;山丘疫区与平原疫区分离株之间的核型不同。结论:山丘疫区分离株之间和平原疫区分离株之间均各自存在着同源性,山丘疫区分离株与L.infantum之间存有部分同源性,但两个疫区分离株之间存在着异源性;保虫宿主——家犬,是我国山丘疫区内脏利什曼病的重要传染源。
AIM: To analyse the molecular karyotypes of Leishmania isolates from hilly and plain foci of China. METHODS: Pulsed field gel electrophoresis(PFGE) was performed in 1% agarose at 6 V/cm in 0.5×TBE at 14℃ with a pulse time of 60 s for 15 h and a pulse time 90 s for 9 h. RESULTS: Each isolate was resolved into 15 different EtBr staining bands ranging in size from 200 to 2 200 kb, in which the karyotypes of 6 isolates from hilly foci were similar(including karyoptypes of canine isolates similar with those of human isolates),and they were partly similar with those of L.infantum . The karyotypes of the two isolates from plain foci were similar, but the isolates from the two topographically different foci were different from each other. CONCLUSION: Homology exists between L.d. isolates from hilly foci and plain foci respectively, and exists in part between L.d. isolates from hilly foci and L.infantum; while heterogeneity exists between L.d .isolates from hilly foci and plain foci. The reservoir host, domestic dog, plays an important role as the infection source of leishmaniasis in the hilly foci of China.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第3期181-184,共4页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金
中国博士后科学基金
关键词
利什曼原虫
山丘疫区
平原疫区
分子核型
Leishmania , PFGE, hilly foci, plain foci, homology, heterogeneity