新中国60年党的非公有制经济政策的演变与思考

Comparison and Thinking on the Two Thirty-years:Chinese Communist Party's Policy Evolution of Non-public Ownership Economy

新中国成立60年,以党的十一届三中全会为界,可以分为前后两个30年。前一个30年,党的非公有制经济政策经历了一个"允许其存在、限制其发展"到"改造、消灭"再到"割资本主义尾巴"的历史流变过程;后一个30年党的非公有制经济政策经历了一个从"恢复个体、私营经济","鼓励非公有制经济发展"再到"与公有制经济共同发展"的发展过程。比较前后两个30年党的非公有制经济政策,可以得到的启示是:两个30年党的非公有制经济政策演变的差异反映了对社会主义认识的不同,也反映了在社会主义阶段非公有制经济存在的历史必然性;对非公有制经济的定位准确与否是影响国民经济健康发展的重要因素。

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party can divide the past 60 years of New China into two thirty-years for the Chinese Communist Party＇ s policy evolution of the non-public ownership economy. In the former thirty- year, Chinese Communist Party＇ s policy evolution of the non-public ownership economy expenienced from ＂ the allowance of the existence, limitation of the development＂ to the ＂reformation, eradication＂ to ＂cutting the tail of capitalism＂. In the latter thirty- year, Chinese Communist Party＇s policy evolution of the non-public ownership economy went though a course of development from ＂restoration of individual and private economy＂ to ＂encourage the common development＂ to ＂develop with the public economy＂. What can be learned after comparing Chinese Communist Party＇ s policy evolution of the non-public ownership economy in the two thirty-years is that the different policy reflects the different view of points on socialism and the historical inevitability of the existence of non-public ownership economy, and whether or not the non-public ownership economy is located correctly is an important factor to influence the healthy development of national economy.