溃疡性结肠炎的临床特点分析

Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics of Ulcerative Colitis

目的探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的临床特点及诊治方法。方法回顾性分析我院2002年3月至2007年2月确诊的96例UC患者的临床资料。结果UC的腹泻率为71.87%,镜下充血水肿率为95.83%,直、乙部位病变率为96.87%,中西医结合治疗有效率71.87%。结论UC易复发,早期诊断、早期治疗效果好。结肠镜加病理检查是诊断、鉴别诊断及随访UC的好方法。

Objective To study the clinical features, diagnosis and treatments of ulcerative colitis disease（UC）. Methods The clinical data of 96 eases with UC from March 2002 to February 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. Results In 96 cases of UC, diarrhea rate was 71. 87, congestion and edema rate was 95.83%, rectal and sigmoid lesions rate 96.87%. The effective rate of treatment with combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine was 71.87%. Conclusions Due to easy recurrence of UC, early diagnosis and early treatment can get effective results. Colonoscopy and pathological examination is a better way of diagnosis, differential diagnosis and follow-up of UC.