2Tortella BJ, Lavery RF, Chandrakantan A, et al. Incidence and risk factors for early small bowel obstruction after celiotomy for penetrating abdominal trauma[ J]. Am Surg, 1995,61 ( 11 ) :956-958.
3Townsend Jr. CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, et al. Sabiston textbook of surgery :The biological basis of modem surgical practice[ M]. 17th ed. Philadelphia:W. B. Saunders Company,2004.
4Norton JA, Bollinger RR, Chang AE, et al. Surgery : Basic science and clinical evidence[ M ]. New York :Spronger Company,2001.
5Ellozy SH, Harris MT, Bauer JJ, et al. Early postoperative small-bowel obstruction : a prospective evaluation in 242 consecutive abdominal operations [ J ]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002,45 ( 9 ): 1214-1217.
6Stewart RM,Page CP,Brender J,et al. The incidence and risk of early postoperative small bowel obstruction. A cohort study [ J ]. :Am J Surg, 1987,154 (6) :643-647.
7Pickleman J, Lee RM. The management of patients with suspected early post-operative small bowel obstruction[ J]. Ann Surg, 1989,210(2) :216-219.
8Sajja SB, Schein M. Early postoperative small bowel obstruction[ J]. Br J Surg,2004,91 (6) :683-691.
6Yao G X,Xue X B,Jiang Z M,et al.Effects of perioperative parateralg lutam ine-dipeptide supplementation on plasma endoxin leve,l plasm aendotox in inactivation capacity and clinical outcome[J].Clin Nutr,2005,24(4):510-515.