1986～1996年如东县农村人群腹泻病调查研究

INVESTIGATION AND STUDY OF THE INFECTIOUS DIARRHOEA IN RURAL AREA CROWD OF RUDONG COUNTY FROM 1986-1996.

１９８６至１９９６年，连续１１年对农村人群进行了感染性腹泻的发病、影响因素及病人就诊率调查。结果表明，江苏如东县农村人群感染性腹泻发病率０～４岁儿童组高于其他年龄组，男性高于女性，其差异有显著性（χ２＝７．７２，Ｐ＜０．０１）。１１年中年发病率在时间上无聚集性（χ２＝２．８７，Ｐ＞０．０１）。腹泻病的发病与职业、个人卫生习惯、文化程度、经济收入有关。病人就诊率仅为１６．７％，ＯＲＳ（口服补液盐）使用率为０。

e have investigated incidence,effect factors and rate of seeking medical advice of infectious diarrhoea in rural area crowd of Rudong County from 1986 to 1996.Results showed that incidence of childhood of 0～4 year old was higher than others The incidence rate of infectious diarrhoea in male was higher than in female.Time distribution was without cyclic fluctuation. The incidence was related to occupation,health habit,cultural level and economic income.Rate of seeking medical advice of the patients were only 167%.Rate of utilization of oral rehydration salt(ORS) was zero