“企业化”的关键在于市场

The Key to the "Enterprise" Depends on the Market

地勘单位企业化是一个绕不开的难题,地勘单位走向市场,走企业化道路,是大势所趋。破解地勘单位企业化难题的关键在于:①政府先要为地勘单位进一步改革垫付成本,帮助他们解决历史遗留问题;②地勘单位要真正按照事企分开的原则进行改革;③地勘队伍要进行专业化分工,为上市创造必要条件;④政府要为地勘单位培育好矿产勘查资本市场和矿业权有形市场。

The paper focuses on the issues how geological prospecting unit can be run as enterprise.It suggests that the government must pay for geological prospecting units for their further reform,and help them solve problems left over from history;the reform of geological exploration unit must be in accordance with the principle of separation of enterprise from public institution;geological prospecting team must carry out division of labor based on specialization so as to create the necessary conditions for being listed;the government should foster a good capital market of mineral exploration and tangible market of mining rights for geological prospecting units.