1456名中等师范学生HBsAg携带状况流行病学及KAP调查

THE CONDITION AMONG 1456 SURVEYED MIDDLE NORMAL SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH HBsAg AND THE SURVEY OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND KAP.

本文为１４５６名中等师范学生ＨＢｓＡｇ感染状况、５２９名学生ＫＡＰ（知识、态度、行为）的调查，以及７２名ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性学生感染因素和心理行为调查。结果显示，学生中ＨＢｓＡｇ携带率为１５．１８％，高于全国调查水平，农村学生ＨＢｓＡｇ携带率高于城市学生４．６７个百分点，但两者无差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）；农村及城市学生ＨＢｓＡｇ血清阳转率（／百观察人年）分别为０．９２％和０．６０％；学生对ＨＢＶ知识的了解，接触病人史，共用注射器及家庭条件等与ＨＢｓＡｇ感染有关（Ｐ＜０．０５）。７２名ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性学生心理行为调查显示，ＨＢｓＡｇ感染对其心理。

his article is about the researches of the condition of the HBsAg infection among 1456 middle normal school students,the research of the KAP(knowledge,actions,position) of 529 students,and the research of the infecting factors and the psychological actions of 72 students infected by HBsAg positive blood.The result of these researches show that among the students the rate of HBsAg is 1518 percent,which is higher than that of the whole country researched average.The rate of HBsAg among the country students is 467 prt vrny higher than that among the city students.But the defference is not significant(P>005);The rate of serum turned from negative to positive(per 100 students observed per year) is 092 per cent among the country students,and 060 per cent among the city students;The students knowledge of HBV,their history of staying with the patients,the common use of the same syringe,their family conditions,etc,relative to HBsAg infection(P<005).The research of 72 students with HBsAg positive blood shows that HBsAg infection has a bad effect on their psycholgy and studies.