对全球史观及相关问题的一些认识

Some Cognition of the View of Global History and Some Issues Concerned

全球史虽然在国际史学界产生了重要影响,但也有不少局限性。全球史观还是一个不成熟的方法论,把它与历史研究的指导思想唯物史观相提并论确实不很妥当。世界史的研究方法有必要借鉴全球史学者的一些方法论,但全球史不能代替世界史。西方文明是一个既有惊人创造力又有惊人破坏力的文明,它的成就和灾难都是一些"牵动世界全局、具有世界历史意义、影响世界历史进程的事件"。在世界史的编纂中,用科学发展观重点阐述这些客观存在的事实绝不是"西方中心论"。

Although global history has produced an important impact on the international history, there are also a number of limitations. The global history is not a mature methodology, comparing it with the guiding ideology of historical research -historical materialism is not proper. The research methods of the world history is necessary to learn from some of the global history scholars＇ methodologies, but the global history can not replace the world history. The western civilization is both an astonishing creativity, and a destructive civilization. Its achievements and disasters are some ＂affect the world overall, with historical significance, influence the course of the world history＂. During the compilation of the world history, the usage of the scientific development view focuses on the objective existence of these facts by no means ＂western pan - modernity＂.