围绕王安石《明妃曲》的争论及其价值

The Argument and the Value of Wang An-shi′s Ming Fei Qu

王安石在宋仁宗嘉祐四年(1059)写下两首《明妃曲》,当时引起轰动,名家纷纷唱和。但后代聚讼纷纭,至今争论不休。围绕王安石诗的争论,决不仅仅是两首小诗的解读和评价问题,而是涉及到一系列历史、文学和人生的重大问题,可以给我们很多启示。王诗在思想上高人一筹,在艺术上大胆创新,具有独特价值:从为毛延寿翻案入手,把讽刺的矛头指向封建帝王;寄托人生失意的悲哀,抒发怀才不遇的感慨;大胆举起"人生乐在相知心"的旗帜,揭示了昭君独立的人格;表现出对人间真挚感情的炽烈追求。既尊重历史,又大胆创新,这才是王诗成功的关键。

Wang An_shi wrote two Ming Fei Qu in 1059 and they were very popular and many famous writers responded to them. However, the argument and disputes have lasteduntil today. The argument has been related not only the interpretation and evaluation of the two little poems but also concerned about a series of important topics such as history, literature and human life which have brought us much revelation. His poems are sarcastic against the feudal monarch, bail the melancholy of man＇s life and express the feeling of non - recognition; hold the banner of the ＂heart communication＂, post the independent personality of Zhao -jun; show the flaming seeking of the true feeling. The key to Wang＇s success is the respect of history and his bold innovation .