论家庭能源消费行为研究

Research on Household Energy Consumption Behavior

居民家庭能源消费并不仅仅是经济现象,它同时也是社会现象和心理现象。家庭能源的消费总量和结构归根到底是每一个居民选择的结果。个体居民作为社会的组成部分,其行为选择一定会受到行为主体自身特点及其所处社会的文化和价值观等因素的影响,政府能源统计本质上属于描述性研究,而能源消费行为研究属于解释性研究。政府对家庭能源消费调查与统计往往只是在做摸底的工作,调查统计所得到的数据只能告诉决策者家庭能源消费的状况是这样,而无法告诉决策者为什么是这样。因此从决策的角度来看,必须加强家庭能源消费行为研究。

Domestic energy consumption is not only an economic phenomena, but also social and psychological phenomena. The overall amount and structure of domestic energy consumption is the result of every residents＇ selection behavior. Individual resident as the part of society, his/her behavior must be influenced by his/her own character and social culture and value. Government energy statistic is descriptive study, while energy consumption behavior study is explanation. Government statistic can usually tell the domestic energy consumption condition, but can not tell why are this condition. For this reason, domestic energy consumption behavior study should be emphasized.