论马克思的文化批判思想及其当代价值--兼论中国特色社会主义文化建设的理论基础

The Marxian Thought of Cultural Criticism and Its Contemporary Value——Theoretical Foundation of the Construction of Socialist Culture with Chinese Characteristics

马克思的文化批判建立在经济批判的基础之上,它科学说明了资本的矛盾性及其在文化上的反映,为我们揭示了发展社会主义先进文化的历史必然性。一切文化争论往往源于对人这个因素的不同理解,批判以抽象人性论为思想基础的文化具有重大的理论价值和实践意义。马克思的文化批判思想一方面揭示了"文化悲剧"的社会根源,另一方面也指明了走出"文化悲剧"、走向文化和谐的现实道路。

Based on the economic criticism,the Marxian cultural criticism illuminated the contradiction of capital and its reflection in culture,and opened out the historical inevitability of developing the socialistic advanced culture. All of the cultural debates are invariably rooted in the different understand-ing of what human is,and the criticism of the culture based on the abstract humanism is of great theoretical value and practical significance. On the one hand,the Marxian cultural criticism posted the social root of 'cultural tragedy' ,and on the other hand,it pointed out the realistic way of walking out of 'cultural tragedy' and going closer to the cultural harmony.