北京城区高血压病人认知行为调查分析

Research and Analysis on Awareness and Behavior of Patients with Hypertension in Beijing Urban Area

本文收集了１９９７年１月至１０月北京市城区１５岁以上人口有关高血压的知识和行为的调查资料。通过统计分析得出：①高血压病人月血压测量率５５．４１％。高血压病人知道正常血压数值者为７０．４５％。②知道高血压与心脑血管病有关的知识占６３．８２％。③高血压患者认同遵医嘱服药率为８０．３８％。④高血压患者采取四项综合防治方法者占３８．２２％。提示高血压防治工作者和临床医生要重视对高血压患者进行有效的健康教育，有针对性宣传防病知识，提高他们自我保护意识，使之建立合理的生活方式，配合医生采取综合防治措施。这是降低心脑血管病，提高高血压患者的生存质量的重要途径之一。

This paper was collected the data of the patients with hypertension aged over 15 yr.about their knowledge and behaviors from Jan.to Oct.in 1997.It indicated that:①The monthly checking rate of blood tension was 55 4% in the hypertension patient.The proportion of those who knew the normal blood tension value was 70 45%.②Those who considered the hypertension is a risk factor for cardiocerebrovascular diseases were taken a proportion of 63 82%.③80 38% of the patients considered should take drugs compliant with the doctor,and 58 09% considered the patients should do fitful exercises,and 56 43% consi dered the patients should take rational diets.④Only 38 22% considered the patients should take comprehensive prevention methods.The results indicated that medical staff on non communicative diseases prevention should implement the efficacious health education for the hypertension patients,increase their selfprotecting awareness,and encourage them to cultivate health lifestyles,and simultaneously take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures on hypertension.