农民工子弟与公办学校初中生伤害危险行为比较

Accident injury behavior among junior high school students in peasant worker's children school and urban public school

目的了解农民工子弟学校与公办学校初中学生伤害危险行为发生状况,为制定干预措施提供基础数据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,以匿名方式对广东省11所农民工子弟学校和16所公办学校共5791名初中学生进行伤害危险行为问卷调查。结果农民工子弟学校初中学生打架行为发生率为30.5%,自伤行为11.2%,受欺侮13.1%,感到孤独12.9%,伤心绝望11.7%,失眠10.2%,均高于公办学校初中学生的22.4%,9.1%,10.7%,8.5%,9.3%,8.1%(P<0.01);无安全感8.0%,不安全玩耍90.4%,低于公办学校初中学生10.2%,93.7%(P<0.01);骑车违规、步行违规、非安全区游泳、打架、不安全感等外显性伤害危险行为男生高于女生(P<0.01);感到孤独、心情郁闷、失眠、伤心绝望、自伤等内隐性伤害危险行为女生高于男生(P<0.01)。结论农民工子弟发生暴力和自杀相关行为较一般学生高,应该更加关注农民工子弟社会适应问题。

Objective To understand the accident injury behaviors among junior high school students in peasant worker＇s children school for injury prevention and intervention. Methods The cluster random sampling method was adopted to perform anonymous questionnaire survey in 5 791 junior high school students from 11 peasant worker＇s children schools and 16 urban public schools of Guangdong province. Results The incidence rate of fighting（30. 5% ） ,self-injurious behavior（ 11.2% ）, being bullied （ 13.1% ）, feelings of lonely （ 12.9% ）, sad （ 11.7% ） and insomnia （ 10. 2% ） were higher in peasant worker＇s children school students than that of in urban public school students. The feeling of tmsafety（ 8. 0% ） and the unsafe game playing （ 90. 4% ） were lower in peasant worker＇s children school students than that of in urban public school students. The behaviors of riding and walking against regulation, swimming in unsafe water, fighting were higher in boys than that of in girls. But the feelings of lonely, gloomy, insomnia, sad and hopeless, self-injurious behavior were higher in the girls than that of in the boys. Conclusion Violence behavior and suicide related psychological problems were more serious in peasant worker＇s children school students than that of urban public school students. More attentions should be paid to social adaptation of the children of peasant workers.